辦公家具氣味解決方案
瀏覽： 發布日期：2017-10-04
買了(le)新辦公(gong)家具(ju)(ju)有氣(qi)味(wei)怎么(me)辦?隨著生活水平(ping)的提高，人們(men)對環(huan)保(bao)和健康(kang)的日漸關(guan)注，當一件款式新穎(ying)、外觀靚麗(li)的嶄新會(hui)議桌(zhuo)家具(ju)(ju)，打開后一種(zhong)難以(yi)(yi)形容的刺鼻氣(qi)味(wei)撲(pu)面而(er)來，那將會(hui)是一種(zhong)什么(me)樣的境況？據(ju)相(xiang)關(guan)數據(ju)統計，家具(ju)(ju)氣(qi)味(wei)投(tou)訴(su)已占家具(ju)(ju)投(tou)訴(su)總量的50%以(yi)(yi)上，可(ke)見該問題嚴重性(xing)(xing)，以(yi)(yi)及影響的廣泛性(xing)(xing)！“餐桌(zhuo)餐椅家具(ju)(ju)氣(qi)味(wei)”問題已成為人們(men)越來越關(guan)注成都辦公(gong)隔斷的“環(huan)保(bao)家具(ju)(ju)問題”。家具(ju)實(shi)木會議(yi)桌氣味的來源
要(yao)解決家(jia)具(ju)的(de)(de)氣味(wei)(wei)問題，就(jiu)要(yao)了解家(jia)具(ju)氣味(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)來源；一件大班(ban)臺家(jia)具(ju)的(de)(de)制造需(xu)要(yao)用板材、膠粘劑、涂(tu)料(liao)，那(nei)么家(jia)具(ju)的(de)(de)氣味(wei)(wei)也就(jiu)和這三方(fang)面有密(mi)切的(de)(de)關系！
目前市面上(shang)用于制造(zao)(zao)(zao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)式(shi)會(hui)議桌家(jia)具(ju)的(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)十(shi)要(yao)有(you)實木和(he)人造(zao)(zao)(zao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，人造(zao)(zao)(zao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)包括巾密(mi)度(du)纖維板(ban)(ban)(ban)、刨花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、膠(jiao)合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)：實木屬于自(zi)然成長的(de)(de)木材(cai)，其本身無(wu)毒無(wu)害、環保，而人造(zao)(zao)(zao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)含有(you)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)醛(quan)(quan)。甲(jia)(jia)(jia)醛(quan)(quan)是(shi)一種無(wu)色、具(ju)有(you)刺激性(xing)且易溶于水的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體，它具(ju)有(you)凝固蛋(dan)白質的(de)(de)作用，對人體的(de)(de)危(wei)害極大，所(suo)以國家(jia)針對這(zhe)些板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)醛(quan)(quan)含量(liang)都(dou)做了嚴格的(de)(de)規定，例(li)如(ru)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)密(mi)度(du)纖維板(ban)(ban)(ban)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)醛(quan)(quan)含量(liang)必須(xu)符合(he)GB／T11718-1999中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)要(yao)求，A級的(de)(de)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)醛(quan)(quan)含量(liang)≤9.0mg／100g，B級的(de)(de)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)醛(quan)(quan)含量(liang)在9.0~40mg／100g之間(jian)；因(yin)此，家(jia)具(ju)的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)味首先(xian)要(yao)解決(jue)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)醛(quan)(quan)含量(liang)的(de)(de)問題。
其次，在家(jia)具(ju)的(de)制造(zao)過程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，會使用到(dao)膠(jiao)(jiao)粘(zhan)劑(ji)(ji)。膠(jiao)(jiao)粘(zhan)劑(ji)(ji)主(zhu)要是由化(hua)工原料(liao)合成的(de)，而一些(xie)(xie)膠(jiao)(jiao)粘(zhan)劑(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會含(han)有(you)游離(li)甲(jia)醛(quan)(quan)，例(li)如脲醛(quan)(quan)膠(jiao)(jiao)，它在人造(zao)板(ban)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)使用的(de)量最大，這就不(bu)可(ke)避免(mian)使板(ban)材中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)有(you)甲(jia)醛(quan)(quan)，還有(you)部(bu)分膠(jiao)(jiao)粘(zhan)劑(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會使用到(dao)有(you)機溶劑(ji)(ji)，這些(xie)(xie)無形中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會給家(jia)具(ju)帶來刺鼻的(de)氣味，所以(yi)國家(jia)針對(dui)膠(jiao)(jiao)粘(zhan)劑(ji)(ji)也有(you)相應的(de)國家(jia)標(biao)準，在GBl8583—2001中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)規定(ding)游離(li)甲(jia)醛(quan)(quan)含(han)量≤0.5g／kg，甲(jia)苯十二甲(jia)苯的(de)含(han)量≤200g／kg等，所以(yi)膠(jiao)(jiao)粘(zhan)劑(ji)(ji)的(de)氣味及危害(hai)也是不(bu)容忽視的(de)。
家具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)表面涂(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)會用(yong)(yong)到(dao)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，通過不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)性能、品種(zhong)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)效果，賦予(yu)家具(ju)很好的(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾和(he)保(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)。用(yong)(yong)于(yu)家具(ju)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)分溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)型(xing)(xing)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)水(shui)性涂(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，其中溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)型(xing)(xing)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)中會含有(you)(you)一(yi)定量不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)種(zhong)類的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)機(ji)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)，這些(xie)有(you)(you)機(ji)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)主要是使(shi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)型(xing)(xing)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)便(bian)于(yu)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、儲存和(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，所(suo)以(yi)家具(ju)在涂(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)過程中不(bu)(bu)可避免(mian)地使(shi)家具(ju)帶有(you)(you)有(you)(you)機(ji)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)殘留氣味，但(dan)是溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)型(xing)(xing)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)完(wan)全干燥后不(bu)(bu)會有(you)(you)有(you)(you)機(ji)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣味殘留；同(tong)(tong)(tong)時國(guo)家針對家具(ju)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)所(suo)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)型(xing)(xing)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質，在GBl8581-2001中做了明確的(de)(de)(de)(de)規定，規定了揮發性有(you)(you)機(ji)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)限量，所(suo)以(yi)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)符(fu)合(he)國(guo)家標準涂(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)生產廠(chang)家生產的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)型(xing)(xing)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)才會有(you)(you)效降低(di)家具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣味；水(shui)性涂(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)作為(wei)(wei)未來涂(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)已經成為(wei)(wei)一(yi)種(zhong)趨勢(shi)，其環(huan)保(bao)、低(di)氣味也得到(dao)了全世(shi)界廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，各(ge)國(guo)針對溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)型(xing)(xing)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)已經做了限制，大(da)力推廣水(shui)性涂(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，我國(guo)從2005年(nian)起就不(bu)(bu)再審(shen)批(pi)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)型(xing)(xing)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)生產企業，一(yi)些(xie)知名的(de)(de)(de)(de)家具(ju)廠(chang)已經成功(gong)地將水(shui)性漆(qi)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)到(dao)家具(ju)上，使(shi)得家具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)保(bao)名副其實！
家(jia)具(ju)目前大部分都在(zai)使用溶(rong)劑型涂(tu)料進(jin)行(xing)表面涂(tu)裝(zhuang)，在(zai)家(jia)具(ju)進(jin)行(xing)涂(tu)裝(zhuang)時有機(ji)溶(rong)劑的(de)(de)氣(qi)味會滲入(ru)家(jia)具(ju)板材(cai)的(de)(de)背(bei)面，與板材(cai)、膠粘劑的(de)(de)化學物質結合，從而(er)產生家(jia)具(ju)的(de)(de)氣(qi)味，那么要解(jie)決家(jia)具(ju)的(de)(de)氣(qi)味殘(can)留(liu)就(jiu)要做好家(jia)具(ju)板材(cai)背(bei)面的(de)(de)涂(tu)裝(zhuang)。
家具氣(qi)味的解決方案(an)
解(jie)決方案一：原木(mu)風(feng)PU套裝(zhuang)(zhuang)漆(qi)(qi)（見表一）產品特(te)性：原木(mu)風(feng)PU套裝(zhuang)(zhuang)漆(qi)(qi)是華潤涂料率先(xian)推出(chu)(chu)的個一款(kuan)PU改性漆(qi)(qi)，具備以(yi)下(xia)特(te)性：◎原木(mu)質感：滲透性強，漆(qi)(qi)膜(mo)手感滑爽細膩，自然質樸，返璞歸真；◎速干高效：在25℃常溫下(xia)施工，漆(qi)(qi)膜(mo)10分鐘表干，1小時可(ke)打磨，面漆(qi)(qi)涂裝(zhuang)(zhuang)后4~6小時可(ke)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)出(chu)(chu)貨(huo)，有效保(bao)證了漆(qi)(qi)膜(mo)低(di)氣(qi)味、低(di)殘(can)留；可(ke)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)出(chu)(chu)貨(huo)，有效地保(bao)證了漆(qi)(qi)膜(mo)低(di)氣(qi)味、低(di)殘(can)留；
◎環保(bao)：該產品通(tong)過歐洲標準EN71Part3-1994檢測，基本不含(han)重金屬，苯含(han)量(liang)<0.001％、甲苯含(han)量(liang)<0.001％、二甲苯含(han)量(liang)<0.0066％，極大程(cheng)度(du)降低了有害物質的(de)含(han)量(liang)；
施工方式：原木(mu)風PU套裝(zhuang)漆按(an)比(bi)例進(jin)行調配至(zhi)施工粘度，充分攪拌均勻，然后(hou)進(jin)行噴(pen)涂施工。
注(zhu)意事項：◎配(pei)漆前必須(xu)(xu)充(chong)分攪拌(ban)，配(pei)比必須(xu)(xu)按照(zhao)規定比例進行；
◎為達到(dao)最佳的涂裝(zhuang)效(xiao)果，請使用配套固化劑、稀釋劑；
◎不適合在5℃以(yi)下進行施(shi)工(gong)，以(yi)免(mian)造成慢(man)干和發白的弊病；
◎原(yuan)(yuan)木風PU透(tou)明(ming)底漆(qi)只能(neng)與原(yuan)(yuan)木風PU亞光面漆(qi)搭配使(shi)用(yong)!
包裝(zhuang)貯存(cun)：在陰涼(liang)、干燥、通風處貯存(cun)，避免(mian)日(ri)曬雨淋及高溫；在上(shang)述條件下貯存(cun)，自(zi)生產之(zhi)日(ri)起(qi)保(bao)質期為一年。
工(gong)藝推薦：底材：實(shi)木(mu)、木(mu)皮施工(gong)條(tiao)件：溫度(du)25℃濕度(du)75%◎基材含水率要求干燥至當地木(mu)材平(ping)衡水率；◎油漆要配套(tao)，按重量配比好后(hou)，攪拌均勻(yun)靜15~20分(fen)鐘然后(hou)使用；◎在溫度(du)≤5℃或濕度(du)≥85%的條(tiao)件下，不宜進行(xing)施工(gong)，以免導致(zhi)發白、慢干等弊病。
解(jie)決方(fang)案二：水(shui)(shui)(shui)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)漆(qi)(qi)（見表(biao)二）產(chan)品(pin)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)：水(shui)(shui)(shui)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)漆(qi)(qi)是一類新型環(huan)保的(de)(de)涂(tu)料，其(qi)(qi)稀釋(shi)時使用(yong)清水(shui)(shui)(shui)進行稀釋(shi)，具備以下(xia)特點：◎環(huan)保性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)：在《環(huan)境標志產(chan)品(pin)技術(shu)要(yao)求(qiu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)涂(tu)料》(HJ／T201—2005)中(zhong)規(gui)定可(ke)(ke)揮發性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)有機物含(han)量(liang)VOC(250g／L，苯、甲苯、甲苯、乙苯總含(han)量(liang)~500mg／L(相當于(yu)≤0．5％)，明顯低(di)于(yu)溶劑型涂(tu)料中(zhong)的(de)(de)限量(liang)；◎滲透(tou)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)好、低(di)氣味(wei)：◎水(shui)(shui)(shui)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)色(se)(se)精著(zhu)(zhu)色(se)(se)力(li)強(qiang)、色(se)(se)彩(cai)鮮艷、一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)底(di)(di)(di)著(zhu)(zhu)色(se)(se)后(hou)(hou)無需做面(mian)(mian)色(se)(se)◎底(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)漆(qi)(qi)透(tou)明度、硬度好，手(shou)感滑爽，耐候(hou)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)；施(shi)工(gong)方(fang)式：◎水(shui)(shui)(shui)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)著(zhu)(zhu)色(se)(se)劑由(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)色(se)(se)精加到水(shui)(shui)(shui)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)底(di)(di)(di)著(zhu)(zhu)色(se)(se)基(ji)料T80231中(zhong)進行調配，一般色(se)(se)精濃度≤6，直(zhi)接(jie)噴涂(tu)于(yu)基(ji)材之上，達(da)到理想的(de)(de)底(di)(di)(di)著(zhu)(zhu)色(se)(se)效果(guo)；◎水(shui)(shui)(shui)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)底(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)漆(qi)(qi)直(zhi)接(jie)使用(yong)清水(shui)(shui)(shui)進行按比(bi)例稀釋(shi)，充(chong)分(fen)攪拌均勻，靜置十分(fen)鐘(zhong)后(hou)(hou)進行噴涂(tu)施(shi)工(gong)；注意事(shi)項：◎水(shui)(shui)(shui)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)漆(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)固含(han)量(liang)低(di)，涂(tu)膜(mo)(mo)薄(bo)，不建議用(yong)于(yu)深木眼全封閉(bi)涂(tu)裝，漆(qi)(qi)膜(mo)(mo)硬度、耐水(shui)(shui)(shui)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、耐醇性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)較差；◎水(shui)(shui)(shui)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)著(zhu)(zhu)色(se)(se)劑干(gan)濕(shi)色(se)(se)差異較大，需噴涂(tu)上底(di)(di)(di)漆(qi)(qi)后(hou)(hou)才能顯現出真實色(se)(se)彩(cai)，對色(se)(se)時應以成(cheng)品(pin)板為(wei)標準；◎水(shui)(shui)(shui)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)漆(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)每遍(bian)涂(tu)布量(liang)不能超(chao)過80g／m2，否(fou)則會(hui)產(chan)生(sheng)慢(man)干(gan)等(deng)漆(qi)(qi)膜(mo)(mo)問題：◎每遍(bian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)漆(qi)(qi)需充(chong)分(fen)干(gan)燥后(hou)(hou)再進行上涂(tu)，否(fou)則可(ke)(ke)能產(chan)生(sheng)溶漲、咬底(di)(di)(di)等(deng)問題：◎低(di)溫高濕(shi)、陰雨天氣時，應當停(ting)止施(shi)工(gong)，否(fou)則可(ke)(ke)能會(hui)產(chan)生(sheng)漆(qi)(qi)膜(mo)(mo)慢(man)干(gan)、不干(gan)、流掛、附著(zhu)(zhu)力(li)不良等(deng)漆(qi)(qi)膜(mo)(mo)弊病；◎切忌(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)漆(qi)(qi)不能與(yu)其(qi)(qi)它有機溶劑或(huo)油性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)稀釋(shi)劑混合，以免(mian)導致(zhi)不必要(yao)的(de)(de)損失；包(bao)裝貯存：白色(se)(se)膠罐包(bao)裝在5～35℃條件下(xia)貯存6個月，避免(mian)日光直(zhi)射，注意防(fang)凍。
工藝推薦：底材：實木、木皮施工條件(jian)：溫度(du)25℃濕度(du)：75％◎基材含水率要求(qiu)干燥至當地(di)木材平衡(heng)水率；◎加(jia)入(ru)清水后(hou)，攪拌均勻靜(jing)置10分(fen)鐘再(zai)使用；◎在溫度(du)≤8℃或濕度(du)≥80％的條件(jian)下，不(bu)宜進行(xing)施工以(yi)免導致發白、不(bu)干等弊(bi)病。
